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Introduction
Freemasonry under the United Grand Lodge of England is the
UK's largest, secular fraternal and charitable organisation. It has over 300,000
members working in nearly 8,000 lodges throughout England and Wales and 30,000
more members overseas.
So what IS Freemasonry?
Freemasonry teaches moral lessons and self-knowledge through
participation in a progression of allegorical two-part plays, which are learnt
by heart and performed within each lodge.
Freemasonry offers its members an approach to life, which
seeks to reinforce thoughtfulness for others, kindness in the community, honesty
in business, courtesy in society and fairness in all things. Members are urged
to regard the interests of the family as paramount; but importantly Freemasonry
also teaches and practises concern for people, care for the less fortunate and
help for those in need.
Why do people join and remain members?
People became Freemasons for a variety of reasons, some as
the result of family tradition, others upon the introduction of a friend or out
of a curiosity to know what it is all about.
Those who become active members and who grow in Freemasonry
do so principally because they enjoy it. They enjoy the challenges and
fellowship that Freemasonry offers. There is more to it, however, than just
enjoyment.
Participation in the dramatic presentation of moral lessons
and in the working of a lodge provides a member with a unique opportunity to
learn more about himself and encourages him to live in such a way that he will
always be in search of becoming a better man, not better than someone else but
better than he himself would otherwise be and therefore an exemplary member of
society.
Each Freemason is required to learn and show humility through
initiation. Then, by progression through a series of degrees he gains insight
into increasingly complex moral and philosophical concepts, and accepts a
variety of challenges and responsibilities which are both stimulating and
rewarding. The structure and working of the lodge and the sequence of ceremonial
events, which are usually followed by social gatherings, offer members a
framework for companionship, teamwork, character development and enjoyment of
shared experiences.
The Promises that Freemasons take
New members make solemn promises concerning their conduct in
the lodge and in society. These promises are similar to those taken in court or
upon entering the armed services or many other organisations. Each member also
promises to keep confidential the traditional methods of proving he is a
Freemason - which he would use when visiting a lodge where he is not known.
The much-publicised 'traditional penalties' for failure to
observe these undertakings were removed from the promises in 1986. They were
always symbolic not literal and refer only to the pain any decent man should
feel at the thought of violating his word.
Members also undertake not to make use of their membership
for personal gain or advancement; failure to observe this principle or otherwise
to fall below the standards expected of a Freemason can lead to expulsion.
Membership Requirements
Membership is open to men of all faiths who are law-abiding,
of good character and who acknowledge a belief in God. Freemasonry is a
multi-racial and multi-cultural organisation. It has attracted men of goodwill
from all sectors of the community into membership. There are similar Masonic
organisations for women.
Freemasonry and religion
Freemasonry is not a religion. It has no theology and does
not teach any route to salvation. A belief in God, however, is an essential
requirement for membership and Freemasonry encourages its members to be active
in their own religions as well as in society at large.
Although every lodge meeting is opened and closed with a
prayer and its ceremonies reflect the essential truths and moral teachings
common to many of the world's great religions, no discussion of religion is
permitted in lodge meetings.
Freemasonry - A secret society?
Freemasonry is not a secret society, but lodge meetings, like
meetings of many other social and professional associations, are private
occasions open only to members.
Freemasons are encouraged to speak openly about their
membership, while remembering that they undertake not to use it for their own or
anyone else's advancement. As members are sometimes the subject of
discrimination, which may adversely affect their employment or other aspects of
their lives, some Freemasons are understandably reticent about discussing their
membership. in common with many other national organisations, Grand Lodge
neither maintains nor publishes a list of members and will not disclose names or
member's details without their permission.
In circumstances where a conflict of interest might arise or
be perceived to exist or when Freemasonry becomes an issue, a Freemason must
declare an interest.
The rules and aims of Freemasonry are available to the
public. The Masonic Year Book, also available to the public, contains the names
of all national office-holders and lists of all lodges with details of their
meeting dates and places.
The meeting places and halls used by Freemasons are readily
identifiable, are listed in telephone directories and in many areas are used by
the local community for activities other than Freemasonry. Freemasons' Hall in
London is open to the public and 'open days' are held in many provincial centres.
The rituals and ceremonies used by Freemasons to pass on the
principles of Freemasonry to new members were first revealed publicly in 1723.
They include the traditional forms of recognition used by Freemasons essentially
to prove their identity and qualifications when entering a Masonic meeting.
These include handshakes which have been much written about and can scarcely be
regarded as truly secret today; for medieval Freemasons, they were the
equivalent of a 'pin number' restricting access only to qualified members.
Many thousands of books have been written on the subject of
Freemasonry and are readily available to the general public. Freemasonry offers
spokesmen and briefings for the media and provides talks to interested groups on
request. Freemasons are proud of their heritage and happy to share it.
Freemasonry and politics
Freemasonry is definitely not a political organisation, it
has no political agenda, and discussion of politics is not permitted at lodge
meetings.
Freemasonry naturally tends to attract those with a concern
for people and a sense of social responsibility and purpose. There are members,
therefore, who are involved in politics at local, national and international
level. Equally there are members who take an active interest in non-Masonic
charitable organisations and other community groups.
Freemasonry in the community
From its earliest days, Freemasonry has been involved in
charitable activities, and since its inception it has provided support for many
widows and orphans of Freemasons as well as others within the community.
All monies raised for charity are drawn from amongst
Freemasons, their families and friends, while grants and donations are made to
Masonic and non-Masonic charities alike.
Over the past five years alone Freemasonry has raised more
than £75m for a wide range of charitable purposes including those involved in
medical research, community care, education and work with young people.
Freemasonry has an enviable record of providing regular and
consistent financial support to individual charities over long periods while at
the same time making thousands of grants to local charities, appeals and
projects throughout England and Wales each year. For the future, opportunities
to obtain or provide matched funding are periodically examined with a view to
enhancing the impact of the support Freemasonry can give to specific projects.
The personal generosity of Freemasons and the collective fundraising efforts of
almost 8,000 lodges, however, will continue to determine the contribution
Freemasonry makes within the community.
For further information and details of how to join, telephone
or write to:
The Grand Secretary
The United Grand Lodge of England
Freemasons' Hall
60 Great Queen Street
London WC2B 5AZ
Tel : (020) 7831 9811
Fax: (020) 7831 5719
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